Montana’s state flag and seal prominently display the state’s mining history with symbols like a crossed pick and shovel and the motto “Oro y plata” — gold and silver — reflecting the industry that brought Montana onto the federal map. On Feb. 9, 1865, the territorial resolution adopted the state seal, and Governor Greg Gianforte recently honored this legacy by proclaiming Feb. 9 as “Montana Mining Day.”
“Mining has long played a vital role in shaping Montana’s history and supporting our economy,” stated Gianforte. “Today, we honor the Treasure State’s rich mining heritage and abundant natural resources and reaffirm our commitment to the men and women who power this industry.”
House Bill 203, carried by Rep. Curtis Schomer, R-Billings, established the day of recognition. “Montana’s mining heritage is a cornerstone of our state identity, as reflected in its nickname, the Treasure State,” Schomer noted, emphasizing the industry’s economic contributions. The mining sector generates billions in economic output annually, creating jobs and tax revenue while adhering to world-class regulations to ensure environmental protection.
Matt Vincent, executive director of the Montana Mining Association, highlighted the opportunity to educate the public about mining’s benefits and responsibilities. He also stressed the significance of Montana Tech, a key institution in bolstering the state’s mining workforce.
The Montana Mining Association reports the industry supports nearly 18,500 jobs and generates around $7.3 billion each year. However, a Montana Department of Labor report, referencing federal Bureau of Economic Analysis data, indicates the mining sector contributed just 3.4% to the state’s GDP in 2022, with employment in decline due to layoffs at major operations.
“Mining supports families, keeps our communities strong, and provides critical resources our nation depends on,” Vincent stated, recognizing Governor Gianforte’s leadership. The bill passed overwhelmingly, though it didn’t reach Gianforte until late February last year, marking this year as the first celebration of the 161st anniversary of the state’s motto and seal adoption.
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