UM-Dearborn’s research enterprise has seen significant growth, according to Vice Provost for Research Armen Zakarian. Since 2018, research expenditures have nearly tripled from $4.8 million to an anticipated $13.2 million by FY25. This led to UM-Dearborn being reclassified as an R2 institution by the Carnegie Foundation, a first for the university. Chancellor Domenico Grasso emphasizes that while the new status is a milestone, it’s the reflection of the hard work and untapped potential that truly excites him.
Zakarian and Grasso attribute this achievement to several factors. In 2018, research was recognized but not prioritized. This changed when Grasso made enhancing research output a priority. “Distinguished universities are defined by scholar-teachers,” Grasso states. The administration supported this vision with investments in research development and grant management assistance.
Additional strategies contributed to the research growth. Faculty identified time shortages as a barrier to research, leading some departments to reduce teaching loads. The College of Engineering and Computer Science received approval from U-M’s Rackham Graduate School in 2019, boosting UM-Dearborn’s reputation and PhD student recruitment. Hiring ambitious, research-focused faculty also played a role.
As momentum built, faculty began securing larger grants, often from federal funders like the National Science Foundation and Department of Energy. “We used to get very few million-dollar grants,” Zakarian notes. Now, with proposals nearing $85 million, faculty aim for larger grants, which is essential for future growth.
UM-Dearborn’s research base is now broader, with not just engineering but natural sciences gaining traction. Last year, the Office of Research prioritized supporting natural sciences, leading to major grants in biology and chemistry. Looking forward, Zakarian and Grasso see potential in computer science, AI, and health services, targeting NIH grants.
However, political challenges from the Trump administration could impact university research. Proposed cuts to NIH grant costs and disruptions at the National Science Foundation pose threats. Grasso warns, “Research powers revolutionary advancements. To hamper this is reckless.”
Despite challenges, the R2 designation boosts UM-Dearborn’s ability to attract top faculty. Zakarian says, “This designation shows we’re open for business. We have the resources and vision for ambitious research programs.”
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