Montana, home to 12 tribes and seven reservations, will now officially recognize Indigenous Peoples Day, following a decade-long effort by Republican state lawmakers and Montana’s American Indian Caucus. On May 9, Republican Gov. Greg Gianforte signed Senate Bill 224, establishing Indigenous Peoples Day alongside Columbus Day on the second Monday in October. Sen. Shane Morigeau, D-Missoula, sponsor of the bill, expressed that the legislation is “good for Montana.”
Morigeau emphasized the importance of learning from one another and building unity, saying, “It’s something we can take pride in. … We’re going to have a day where we can empower our youth and future generations.” Passing SB 224 was a priority for Montana’s American Indian Caucus, which focuses on advancing legislation beneficial to Indian Country.
Supporters from across the state traveled to Helena to advocate for the bill, arguing that recognizing Indigenous Peoples Day fosters unity and acknowledges the contributions of all Montanans. Although not a federal holiday, more than a dozen states and cities like Bozeman, Helena, and Missoula recognize Indigenous Peoples Day. Former President Joe Biden issued the first presidential proclamation for the day in 2021, while President Donald Trump has expressed intentions to prioritize Columbus Day.
Morigeau acknowledged fears that the bill might not pass due to Trump’s stance, saying, “I prayed about it regularly. I smudged every day.” However, the recognition of Indigenous Peoples Day in Montana aims to dismantle stereotypes and promote healing. Naomi Billedeaux, a Salish language instructor, highlighted the day’s significance in fostering respect and education.
Despite past failed attempts to establish this holiday, advocates like Marsha Small, co-founder of Indigenous Peoples Day Montana, have persevered. Advocates employed strategies focusing on inclusion and the celebration of all Montanans. Olivia Adams, a Blackfeet Nation citizen, emphasized the holiday’s role in celebrating Indigenous resilience.
Education and connection were central arguments, with testimonies stressing the importance of Indigenous contributions. Jennifer Jilot, an Arlee High School teacher, noted the significance of state recognition, stating it’s “a big win” for acknowledging Indigenous presence and contributions.
Opponents of the past argued for preserving Columbus Day due to historical significance. However, this year’s inclusive strategy succeeded in recognizing Indigenous Peoples Day, marking a pivotal moment for the state’s Native American communities.
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