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This summer proved extremely challenging for western Montana’s rivers. Several rivers like the Blackfoot, Bitterroot, and Flathead saw some of their lowest summer flows in decades. Record lows continued into October for many rivers. This situation raises issues within Montana’s water rights framework, emphasized by an August lawsuit.
Described as “brutal” and “challenging,” this year saw fish kills at Lolo Creek. Reservoirs hit unprecedented lows, severely impacting hay production. Fairfield had to impose watering restrictions to maintain essential supplies. Hydropower production declined at the Séliš Ksanka QÍispé Dam due to record-low river levels and efforts to sustain Flathead Lake.
Water management complexities, as noted by Karli Johnson of the Montana Farm Bureau Federation, highlight the interconnected nature of water usage. Even with a water usage right, upstream events greatly influence availability. The 1972 Montana Constitution designates water as state property for public use, requiring demonstration of “beneficial use” for claims. The 1973 Montana Water Use Act outlines water allocation strategies.
As legal actions related to these water rights loom, Michelle Bryan from the University of Montana notes the challenges courts face in addressing these intricate issues.
The Viz 📈
Montana’s energy landscape is evolving, moving from robust coal and hydroelectric resources to embracing wind and solar. Colstrip’s coal plant remains the largest, with 9 million megawatt-hours produced in 2024. Hydroelectric power leads in capacity with 2,611 megawatts, thanks to strong river flows. Wind energy, however, is the fastest growing, recently surpassing coal in capacity with projects like Clearwater and Pryor Creek.
Gov. Greg Gianforte’s Unleashing American-Made Energy Task Force convened to strategize on increasing Montana’s energy supply. Upcoming discussions aim to address growing energy demands.
Verbatim 💬
“The third way we can honor Charlie is to fall in love, get married and raise a family. … Take Charlie’s advice, and don’t miss out on God’s gift of marriage and family in your life.”
—Montana Gov. Greg Gianforte, speaking during an Oct. 7 event in Bozeman honoring Charlie Kirk, the conservative influencer and founder of Turning Point USA who was shot and killed in September.
Gianforte, addressing thousands at Montana State University, urged attendees to follow Charlie Kirk’s example through faith, education, and community. Kirk, known for his conservative views, was commemorated as a martyr.
Viewshed 🌄

— Lauren Miller
By the Numbers 🔢

Montana wildfires have burned fewer acres in 2025 compared to previous years, marking it as the second slowest fire season in a decade. Predictions of a high-risk season didn’t materialize, with weather conditions playing a significant role in mitigating the fires.
Highlights ☀️
In other news this week —
- Eastern Montana faces a critical need for a mental health facility for accused individuals. Lawmakers and advocates in Billings seek to resolve local opposition for its establishment. Learn more here.
- Montana’s overcrowded prison system sends inmates to private facilities out-of-state, affecting families financially. A Helena woman shares her costly journey to visit a brother in Arizona. Read about her story.
- Local elections heat up with key races and measures. A comprehensive guide highlights significant contests across Montana. Explore the guide.
On Our Radar
Amanda — Recent news that Bozeman writer Allen Morris Jones has been named Montana’s next Poet Laureate led to exploration of his Facebook page, featuring his poetry. See his work here.
JoVonne — With Indigenous Peoples’ Day approaching, ICT News lists events nationwide, including in Montana. Celebrations highlight tribal resilience and history. Montana officially recognizes this day for the first time.
Jacob — This week marks the 75th anniversary of the transistor’s patent, a Bell Labs invention that revolutionized technology, enabling devices like pacemakers and iPhones. Discover more about this innovation.
Zeke — The movie “When Harry Met Sally” reminds us of love’s unpredictability, a theme that resonates despite evolving digital interactions. Revisit this classic.
Mara — While traveling for work, exploring diners is a must. Recent trips included Stella’s in Billings; next stop is Kalispell and Libby. Recommendations for local diners with great hashbrowns and coffee? Share your tips.
Eric — Pay attention in chemistry class; it’s useful! Here’s why.
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