Michigan GOP Proposal Calls for Proof of Citizenship to Vote

The debate over election security and voter rights has taken center stage in Michigan, as a proposed amendment to the state constitution is under discussion. This amendment aims to mandate proof of citizenship for voter registration and require government-issued identification for casting ballots.

The proposed amendment was the focal point of a hearing by the Republican-headed House Election Integrity Committee. Supporters, including Republicans and conservative groups, argue it addresses vulnerabilities that could allow non-citizens and ineligible individuals to vote. In contrast, Democrats and advocates for voting rights amendments view it as an unnecessary complication.

Perspectives on Voter ID Requirements

Rep. Bryan Posthumus (R-Cannon Twp.), a proponent of the amendment, emphasized the importance of ensuring that only U.S. citizens participate in elections. “We can ensure that only U.S. citizens are voting in our elections without creating a situation where we are overburdening anybody,” said Posthumus. He further highlighted the constitutional necessity of such requirements.

Though Michigan law already restricts voting to U.S. citizens, it permits voters lacking government IDs at polling stations to sign affidavits confirming their identity. Deputy Secretary of State Aghogho Edevbie, involved in overseeing elections, criticized the amendment, calling it a superficial attempt at bolstering election integrity. “Trust in our elections is extremely important and I think that’s something we all agree on,” he stated.

Edevbie, who is seeking the Democratic nomination for Secretary of State in 2027, expressed concerns alongside Promote the Vote, a group defending the state’s voting rights amendments from 2018 and 2022. Policy Counsel Melanie Macey argued, “These laws do not prevent widespread fraud. They create widespread disenfranchisement by preventing eligible Americans from casting their ballots.”

Path to Constitutional Amendment

Any alterations to the Michigan Constitution require voter approval, which can be initiated through super-majority votes in the legislature or via a petition campaign. Given the Democrats’ control of the Senate and the narrow Republican majority in the House, achieving legislative super-majorities is highly challenging.

In response, Rep. Posthumus is planning a ballot initiative for the 2026 general election to put the amendment directly to voters.