If seven Native American candidates secure victories in the upcoming state House and Senate elections, Montana’s American Indian Caucus may become its largest ever. Montana’s American Indian Caucus is composed of Native American lawmakers focused on advancing legislation beneficial for Indian Country, with the belief that beneficial outcomes for tribal communities positively impact the entire state. During the 2025 session, the caucus, entirely Democratic, claimed historic achievements by fostering Indigenous Peoples’ Day, enhancing the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Persons Advisory Council, and creating financial accountability in Indigenous education.
Historically, the American Indian Caucus had fewer members. In 1995, only one Native American served in the Montana Legislature. By 2019, the caucus had grown to 11 members, aligning with Montana’s Native American demographic proportion. In this November’s election, six members of the caucus are almost certain to win. Sen. Jacinda Morigeau of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes remains unchallenged, along with Sen. Shane Morigeau, Rep. Mike Fox, and Rep. Jade Sooktis, all running unopposed.
Lona Running Wolf, a new caucus member married to Chair Tyson Running Wolf, also faces no general election opposition. Natalie O’Neal replaces Rep. Frank Smith after winning against former caucus director Lance FourStar.
Sen. Jonathan Windy Boy remains in office despite resignation calls over allegations. Five incumbents, including Reps. Sidney Chip Fitzpatrick and Shelly Fyant, face Republican opposition. Additionally, Rep. Katie Fire Thunder and Erin Farris-Olsen confront competitive races.
Keaton Sunchild from Western Native Voice expresses confidence in incumbents’ success, noting a potential challenge for Farris-Olsen in Helena. Rep. Tyson Running Wolf’s Senate bid, covering Blackfeet Reservation, remains promising due to local recognition. Victory for all seven candidates would elevate the caucus to a 14-member body for the 2027 session, marking its largest size yet.
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