For many, the mention of coal conjures images of an outdated energy source or a childhood warning in the form of a stocking stuffer. However, within the Navajo Nation, coal plays a vital role in keeping thousands of households warm during the harsh winter months. Around 10,000 homes still lack electricity, making coal an essential resource.
The Role of Coal in Navajo Nation
While coal might not be on every child’s wish list, for the Navajo Nation, it’s a necessity. The Navajo Transitional Energy Company (NTEC) ensures that coal is available across the vast reservation, covering 27,000 square miles. Andy Hawkins, community engagement manager for NTEC, highlights the importance of coal delivery, particularly during the winter months.
Hawkins explains, “For a one-room hogan, you know, what you want to do is when you go to bed at night, you want to be able to throw a chunk in there, and then for it to last.” This sentiment underscores the importance of coal for warmth and survival during the cold season.
Ensuring Accessibility for All
NTEC’s Community Heating Resource Program (CHRP) facilitates the distribution of coal without cost to the community, benefiting 110 Navajo chapters and 12 Hopi villages. The program, which operates from November to March, was revamped following the closure of the Kayenta Mine in 2019.
Kay Nave-Mark, who manages the coal yard, emphasizes the significance of the program for elders who struggle with gathering firewood, stating, “When you’re young and healthy, you could probably chop enough wood for your winter, but as you get older, that becomes harder and harder and harder.”
Economic Impact and Future Prospects
NTEC not only provides coal but also contributes significantly to the Navajo economy. The company distributes over $120 million annually through royalties, taxes, and charitable contributions. In a notable achievement, NTEC set a record with a $5.5 million dividend to the Navajo Nation.
Navajo Nation President Buu Nygren has been a vocal supporter of coal, expressing his commitment to keeping the Navajo Mine and Four Corners Power Plant operational until 2038. This commitment is driven by the economic benefits and job opportunities coal provides.
However, with Nygren’s recent electoral loss, the future of coal in Navajo Nation may face new challenges. The upcoming elections could usher in a leader with a different stance on coal and its role in the community.
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