JOHANNESBURG — In an effort to mend the strained ties between the United States and South Africa, President Cyril Ramaphosa will meet with President Trump at the White House on Wednesday. This meeting follows a period of tension marked by President Trump’s repeated criticisms of the South African government.
The Trump administration has consistently criticized South Africa for alleged actions against white Afrikaner farmers, claims that have been disputed by Pretoria. Despite attempts by South African officials to clarify the situation, these accusations have persisted.
The diplomatic rift is further complicated by several actions taken by the U.S., including cutting aid to South Africa, skipping G20 events hosted by the country, and expelling South Africa’s ambassador. Additionally, the U.S. administration has expressed displeasure over South Africa’s legal challenge against Israel at the International Court of Justice concerning the conflict in Gaza.
South Africans are closely monitoring the meeting, particularly after President Trump’s contentious interaction with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy earlier this year, which drew global attention.
Ramaphosa aims to address President Trump’s misconceptions about race issues in South Africa, including debunking the theory of a “white genocide” and discussing government policies. A crucial free trade agreement is at stake, adding economic significance to the talks.
Diplomatic Challenges Ahead
Ramaphosa, a skilled diplomat and a key figure in the negotiations that ended apartheid and led to Nelson Mandela’s presidency, previously attempted to engage Trump with a golf invitation at the G20 summit in Johannesburg. Reports suggest he may involve well-known South African golfers, Ernie Els and Retief Goosen, in the meeting as a gesture of goodwill.
Despite Ramaphosa’s diplomatic approach, he expressed frustration following the U.S. granting refugee status to 59 white Afrikaners. “We’re the only country on the continent where the colonizers came to stay and we have never driven them out of our country,” he stated, refuting claims of persecution.
Both President Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio have accused South Africa of expropriating white-owned land without compensation, allegations not supported by action. Rubio faced questioning from Sen. Tim Kaine about the decision to grant Afrikaners refugee status while other groups remain barred from U.S. entry.
Business and Trade Considerations
Elon Musk, a South African-born adviser to Trump, has voiced criticism of South Africa’s affirmative action laws, which he claims hinder the entry of his Starlink company into the market. It is rumored that Ramaphosa may propose a business deal to Musk during his visit.
The South African delegation, including Agriculture Minister John Steenhuisen, will focus on maintaining trade relations. Steenhuisen emphasized the importance of preferential trade agreements for the country’s economy, noting that losing such benefits would be detrimental.
South Africa, rich in minerals like platinum, might present an opportunity for the U.S. to counter China’s influence in the region.
Public Sentiment and Media Coverage
The impending meeting has captured the attention of South African media, with The Sunday Times publishing the headline “Into the Mouth of Trump Hell.” A cartoon by Zapiro depicted Ramaphosa entering a “White Supremacy House,” reflecting public apprehension.
South Africans interviewed by NPR expressed varied opinions. Jovana Korac, a white South African, stated, “Absolutely no white genocide is happening,” while Siya Ralo, a Black barista, advised Ramaphosa to tell Trump “to stay away from South African affairs.”
Ramaphosa’s strategic skills are viewed as an asset, with some citizens expressing confidence in his ability to earn Trump’s respect. Ernest Motsi, a fashion designer, suggested finding “common ground” with Trump, but emphasized South Africa’s resilience regardless of the outcome.
If diplomacy falters, there’s always the option of a friendly round of golf.
Copyright 2025 NPR
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