Trump’s Gaza Proposals Stir Controversy Across Middle East and Beyond

President Trump proposed a U.S. takeover of Gaza and relocating its population, sparking backlash in the Middle East.
Trump’s Gaza Proposals Stir Controversy Across Middle East and Beyond

Updated February 05, 2025 at 09:52 AM ET

The political landscape in the Middle East was shaken Tuesday as President Trump proposed controversial new measures regarding the Gaza Strip. In a move that has stirred both skepticism and alarm, Trump suggested that the U.S. might assume control over Gaza or alternatively, relocate its entire population.

At a press conference with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Trump outlined his vision for the U.S. to “own” the Gaza Strip, transforming it into what he described as the “Riviera of the Middle East.” His second proposal involved relocating Gaza’s 1.8 million residents to other countries, a plan he claimed could end the ongoing conflict and hardship in the region.

The announcement left many Arab and Palestinian leaders in opposition, as they have long aspired for Gaza and the West Bank to become part of a Palestinian state. Hamas also dismissed the idea, focusing instead on its negotiations with Israel for a ceasefire after a prolonged 15-month conflict.

Israeli Perspectives on Trump’s Proposals

In Israel, former officials expressed skepticism about the feasibility of Trump’s ideas. Former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert remarked on the unlikelihood of a U.S. military presence in Gaza, while Shlomo Ben-Ami, a former Foreign Minister, criticized the lack of understanding of Palestinian history and identity in Trump’s plan.

Some Israeli commentators suggest Trump might be employing a tactic known as “putting in a goat” — proposing extreme measures to later appear conciliatory by retracting them. Journalist Amir Ettinger speculated on the possibility of a broader strategy that could involve diplomatic normalization between Israel and Saudi Arabia.

Interestingly, a recent poll revealed that a significant portion of Jewish Israelis view the relocation of Palestinians as practical, though Arab citizens of Israel largely oppose it.

Global Reactions to Trump’s Vision

Hamas and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas swiftly rejected Trump’s suggestions, emphasizing the longstanding struggle for Palestinian rights. Saudi Arabia, a key player in Middle Eastern diplomacy, reaffirmed its commitment to a Palestinian state in response, aligning with the wider international community’s critical stance.

Concerns were echoed by European leaders, including British Foreign Secretary David Lammy, who reiterated support for a two-state solution and collaboration with Arab nations for Gaza’s future.

Voices from Gaza

In the aftermath of the conflict, many Gazans face the dilemma of rebuilding or relocating. While some, like Bassam Muhammad Abdulraouf and Nehad Ghonaim, vow to remain despite the dire conditions, others, such as Yahia Barakat, express willingness to leave if a better life elsewhere is possible.

The ongoing debate over Gaza’s fate continues to unfold amidst a backdrop of political maneuvering and humanitarian concerns.

Anas Baba in Gaza City, Gaza, Nuha Musleh in Ramallah, West Bank, Itay Stern in Tel Aviv, Israel, Yanal Jabarin in Jerusalem, Abu Bakr Bashir and Lauren Frayer in London, and Ahmed Abuhamda in Cairo contributed to this report.

Copyright 2025 NPR


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