The 2025 legislative session in Montana introduced significant changes to state election laws, impacting voter registration and election audits. These changes have implications for both the registration process and the transparency of election results.
Senate Bill 490, introduced by Sen. Mike Cuffe, R-Eureka, alters the voter registration deadline. Previously, voters could register on Election Day until 8 p.m., but the new law restricts same-day registration to a four-hour window and eliminates registration the day before. Sen. Cuffe argued this change was requested by election officials to reduce workload and prevent late-night registrations.
Opponents claim the bill restricts voter rights, yet Gov. Greg Gianforte signed it into law on May 5. As a result, registration now ends at 5 p.m. on the Saturday before Election Day or between 8 a.m. and noon on Election Day itself.
Senate Bill 440, led by Sen. Theresa Manzella, R-Hamilton, requires public reporting of canvassed results and election audits. Critics argue that storing hard-copy data from all 56 counties is impractical, though Manzella cited past ballot issues as justifying the measure. This bill awaits the governor’s signature.
Senate Bill 115 and Senate Bill 242, sponsored by Sen. Wendy McKamey, R-Great Falls, focus on ballot security. SB 115 sets notice periods for absentee ballot counts, and SB 242 mandates uniform ballot standards. Both have been signed into law.
Changes to ballot initiative laws were also enacted. Senate Bill 226 by Sen. Cuffe requires staggered submission of signatures, which county officials support for manageability, though grassroots groups cite increased challenges. Gov. Gianforte signed it on May 1.
House Bill 201, from Rep. Braxton Mitchell, R-Columbia Falls, requires signature gatherers to disclose their identity, raising concerns about personal safety. This was signed into law on May 1.
Finally, House Bill 818, also by Mitchell, demands PACs disclose foreign funding. This bill awaits the governor’s decision. Amendments have been made to balance political participation with transparency.
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