A budget shortfall in the U.S. Forest Service may compel some avalanche forecasting centers, relied upon by Montana’s backcountry enthusiasts, to reduce operations this winter. This potential cutback has alarmed a coalition of recreation groups, which has urged the agency to maintain full staffing at its 14 avalanche centers nationwide. They highlight that reduced forecasts pose significant risks to public safety.
Last month, during an online meeting led by U.S. Forest Service Chief Randy Moore, the funding shortfall of $750 million was discussed, prompting a freeze on hiring seasonal staff outside the fire program. This has left Montana’s avalanche centers uncertain about future operations and staffing.
Sources indicate the situation changes frequently as the agency contends with budgetary constraints. The Gallatin National Forest Avalanche Center and Idaho Panhandle Avalanche Centers may fare better due to their staffing structure, using permanent employees instead of seasonal “1039 employees.” GNFAC Director Mark Staples confirmed they do not rely on the part-time staff affected by the hiring freeze.
The West Central Montana Avalanche Center faces a more severe impact. Executive Director Patrick Black noted the center’s reliance on $40,000 of Forest Service funding, which might force them to decrease forecast frequency and scope. This funding accounts for a significant portion of their payroll, and without it, forecast operations may start later and be less comprehensive.
Black also raised concerns about increased backcountry winter sports participation, linking it to a rise in website visits for avalanche forecasts. He emphasized the challenge of uncertain funding, affecting both hiring and operational consistency. Hilary Eisen of Winter Wildlands Alliance has been advocating for an exemption to the hiring freeze for avalanche forecasters, citing the centers’ efficiency and essential role in ensuring safety.
Despite assurances from some Forest Service representatives, there remains ambiguity about staffing levels and educational offerings for the upcoming season. Friends of the Flathead Avalanche Center’s Jenny Cloutier expressed frustration over the budget uncertainties, emphasizing the need for consistent long-term funding.
The unpredictability of the funding situation is further complicated by broader governmental budget discussions, leaving many centers in an uncertain position regarding their future operations and staffing capabilities.
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