Joy Harjo on Poetry, Indigenous Identity, and Creative Inspiration

Joy Harjo, first Native U.S. poet laureate, highlights Indigenous poets and reflects on creativity and activism.
Former US Poet Laureate Joy Harjo on the value of poetry as a social force

Joy Harjo, renowned for her poetry, has long been a transformative figure in the literary world. Her contributions extend beyond writing, encompassing music and storytelling, and she is well-known for her emphasis on Indigenous identity and social justice. As a member of the Muscogee Nation, Harjo has a unique perspective that she has brought to her work as the 23rd U.S. Poet Laureate, marking the first time a Native American held this position.

During a recent conversation with KNAU’s Ryan Heinsius, Harjo shared insights from her home in Tulsa, Oklahoma, where she paused her saxophone practice to discuss her journey. This is a condensed version of their discussion.

Joy Harjo is set to present a reading of her work on Wednesday, March 18, at Northern Arizona University’s Prochnow Auditorium at 7 p.m. Tickets are complimentary but need to be secured via the NAU website.

Expanding the Reach of Native American Poetry

Ryan Heinsius: How has your role as U.S. Poet Laureate enhanced the visibility of Native American poetry?

Joy Harjo: As the first Native U.S. Poet Laureate, my term began just before the onset of COVID, a time when many turned to poetry for solace amidst global challenges. My goal was to highlight the diversity of Native poets across the nation. “Look, there’s a lot of us, and we’re all over this country,” I wanted to convey.

The Transformative Power of Poetry

RH: You have often described poetry as a ceremonial tool for change. How has it influenced your life?

JH: Poetry articulates what words often cannot. It is a precise ‘word science’ that I used to engage with Native rights issues. Inspired by great Native speakers, I found my own voice through poetry, addressing similar themes in a personal way.




Shawn Miller/Library of Congress | U.S. Poet Laureate Joy Harjo, an enrolled member of the Mvskoke Nation, reads and discusses her favorite “ancestor poems” to celebrate the conclusion of her third term as laureate, April 28, 2022.

Art and Social Change

RH: As the inaugural artist-in-residence at the Bob Dylan Center in Tulsa, how does it feel to contribute to Dylan’s artistic legacy?

JH: Dylan’s music was a staple during my formative years, especially his protest songs of the late ‘60s. At the center, I have gained a deeper appreciation for his work and its creative processes, which I hope to share with others to inspire community creativity.

Art’s Role in Activism

RH: Given your history with Indigenous activism, does art continue to drive social change?

JH: Definitely. Artists, whether they are musicians, writers, or visual storytellers, often lead cultural movements. They are the ‘point people’ of culture, providing a vision of the future through their creations.

RH: Thank you, Joy Harjo, for this enlightening conversation.

JH: Thank you for the thoughtful questions. I appreciate it.

NPR’s Leila Fadel speaks with former U.S. poet laureate, Joy Harjo, about her book “Washing My Mother’s Body” where she explores the complexity of a daughter’s grief as she reflects on her mother’s life.


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