Data Center Developers Back Republican Senate Campaigns
Major groups advocating for Republican Senate candidates have received substantial funding from entities promoting data center expansion.
Amazon, Meta, OpenAI, and other leading data center advocates have collectively contributed millions to the National Republican Senatorial Committee (NRSC), Senate Leadership Fund (SLF), and MAGA Inc.
Data centers, crucial for powering artificial intelligence (AI) systems, have sparked controversy over their high electricity and water demands, which contribute to increased utility costs.
An ABC News poll recently showed that 66% of Americans are against more data center construction nationwide, with 72% opposing them in their local communities.
The NRSC, a key committee aiming to elect Republicans to the Senate, offers campaigns support in fundraising, advertising, and organization. Axios reported last month that it was investing $46.5 million in eight competitive states, focusing heavily on Ohio and Iowa.
Since January 2025, the NRSC has amassed over $434,000 from executives at Amazon, Google, Meta, Microsoft, Oracle, and Vantage, all top U.S. data center operators. Amazon, Meta, and Microsoft lead this group.
Corporate PACs from Amazon, Microsoft, and Oracle have also contributed $70,000 to the NRSC within the same timeframe.
Additionally, the committee received $1.9 million from executives at private equity and asset management firms invested in data centers, including $510,534 from Andreessen Horowitz, $599,200 from Apollo Management, $100,000 from Ares Management, $117,600 from Blackstone, $85,600 from Blue Owl Capital, $250,000 from Capital Group, $140,000 from KKR, and $171,500 from Stonepeak.
SLF, the primary super PAC aligned with Senate Republican leadership, reportedly spent $145 million on federal race advertising this cycle, more than any other entity, as reported by The Washington Post in September.
Last year, SLF received an astonishing $10 million from Elon Musk, whose SpaceX invested over $23.6 billion in data center infrastructure in the first half of 2026.
SLF also received over $20,000 from Blackstone and Apollo Management executives.
MAGA Inc., the primary super PAC supporting President Donald Trump, allocated $49 million for Republican candidate advertising in battleground states last month through its No Going Back PAC affiliate.
MAGA Inc. received $5 million from Musk in June 2025, and notably, $12.5 million in September 2025 from OpenAI president Greg Brockman. It also collected $12 million from Andreessen Horowitz-affiliated executives.
Bloomberg News reported in July that OpenAI plans to invest $30 billion in Georgia data centers. No Going Back PAC has financially supported Mike Collins, the Georgia Republican opposing Sen. Jon Ossoff.
Newly elected Republican Senators are expected to deliberate on legislation affecting data center development and broader AI regulations.
Senate Republicans preemptively introduced the Ratepayer Protection Act, proposing that large data centers should pay their electricity costs rather than passing them to consumers.
Senate Democrats criticized the bill, arguing it lacks enforcement, as it only mandates state utility commissions to hold hearings and consider cost-sharing standards without requiring action.
“It’s just fakery to try to fool voters into forgetting that Republicans spent the entire term trying to stop states from regulating AI,” Connecticut Sen. Chris Murphy stated to Yahoo Finance.
The Ratepayer Protection Act did not pass the Senate on Sept. 30.
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