Nationwide May Day Protests Target Trump Administration Policies

Protesters nationwide rallied on May Day, opposing Trump's policies and advocating for labor and immigrant rights.
May Day protesters rally nationwide against the 'war on working people'

May Day Protests Sweep Across the U.S. Amid Growing Discontent

In a powerful display of dissent, numerous cities across the United States became the stage for May Day protests on Thursday, with demonstrators voicing their opposition to the current administration’s policies. This year’s events, aligned with International Labor Day, have gained traction against a backdrop of recent grassroots movements that have been critical of President Trump’s actions since the start of his second term.

May 1, a day marked globally as International Labor Day, provided a platform for protesters to express their concerns about perceived threats to the working class and immigrant communities. As President Trump reached the milestone of his 100th day in office for his second term, these rallies highlighted dissatisfaction with various administration measures, including significant federal job cuts and immigration enforcement actions.

Despite some protests having lower attendance than anticipated, larger gatherings occurred in certain cities. Washington, D.C., for instance, saw multiple demonstrations, each drawing thousands of participants. Marchers carried flags and signs with slogans like “Stop Trump’s War on Workers” and “Immigrants Built This Country.”

In Phoenix, a significant turnout addressed issues such as proposed Medicaid cuts and the erosion of civil rights. Elizabeth Brown, a participant in the march, voiced her support for immigrant families, citing personal connections. “My nephew is married to someone from another country who’s here legally,” she shared. “But with the way things are going, one day, they could pick her up and the children — we don’t know.”

Support from nearly 50 community groups helped mobilize the Phoenix rally, with immigrant advocacy organizations playing a major role. Erica Connell, a state liaison for the 50501 movement, noted the substantial participation that these groups brought to the event.

With the White House in the background, demonstrators rally at Lafayette Park during a May Day protest in Washington, D.C.

Jose Luis Magana / AP

Los Angeles also witnessed significant protest activity, where Yvonne Wheeler, president of the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor, emphasized the theme of unity. “Immigrants are being deported and workers are under attack, and so we have to stay united and in solidarity with one another,” she stated. “One fight, one message, one struggle, one fight. Workers are united today.”

Meanwhile, in Jackson, Miss., a smaller gathering of 150 protesters included individuals like Allison, a working mother from a conservative background. She expressed her concerns about the administration’s actions, which she believes are inconsistent with American democratic principles. She highlighted the administration’s non-compliance with a Supreme Court order regarding the wrongful deportation of Kilmar Abrego Garcia as a significant issue.

May Day Strong: The Push Against Trump’s Policies

Organizers of the May Day Strong initiative have articulated their stance against what they perceive as the administration’s threats to labor rights and public services. “This is a war on working people,” they declared on their event web page. They criticize efforts to defund schools, privatize public services, and instill fear in immigrant families.

Despite the absence of an official response from the White House, the protests underscore a long-standing tension in the U.S. regarding labor movements. While May Day is not officially recognized in the U.S., historical efforts to suppress its association with labor rights have not deterred grassroots movements from marking the day with demonstrations.

The Historical Significance of May Day in America

The roots of May Day in the United States trace back to the late 19th century. In 1886, a nationwide strike demanding an eight-hour workday culminated in the Haymarket Affair in Chicago. The resulting events, including the conviction and execution of four men, galvanized labor movements internationally.

Attempts to shift the focus of May Day away from labor, such as President Eisenhower’s designation of May 1 as “Law Day,” have not diminished its significance for activists. President Trump, like his predecessors, has sought to redefine the day’s meaning, this time as “Loyalty Day,” emphasizing a commitment to individual liberties.

This year’s protests, with over 1,000 events planned nationwide, signify a historic moment in the U.S. According to Joseph McCartin, a labor history professor at Georgetown University, the scale and diversity of participation in these events are unprecedented. “I think that we are seeing something that’s gathering momentum,” he observed.

For further reading on the history of May Day, visit this source.

NPR’s Emma Bowman reported from Los Angeles. NPR’s Windsor Johnson contributed reporting from Washington, D.C. Nick Karmia of KJZZ News reported from Phoenix, Ariz. Mississippi Public Broadcasting reporter Shamira Muhammad contributed from Jackson, Miss.

© 2025 NPR


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